By now the whole world, or at least that part of it concerned with US politics, knows that for two decades Barack Obama has been a member of Trinity United Church of Christ in Chicago, where the Reverend Jeremiah Wright has delivered a number of stem-winding sermons on the issues of the day. Among many other things, Wright has claimed that the CIA invented the HIV virus; he has expressed satisfaction in the 9/11 attacks; and he has declared that instead of blessing our country, we ought to say, "God damn America."
Put on the defensive by these revelations, Obama has argued that Wright is like a crazy old uncle tolerated for his eccentricities. This analogy falls short for two reasons. First, we tolerate crazy relatives because we have no choice. We don't get to pick our relatives. We do, however, get to pick our pastor. Obama could have left his church at any time. If he has remained in the congregation for nearly 20 years, it's because he felt comfortable there and liked what he heard.
Second, Wright is not a crazy old eccentric. He is an important figure in a nationwide movement called black liberation theology. Trinity United Church is considered one of black liberation theology's prime clearinghouses. That's why Wright's sermons have been recorded and disseminated on videotape, and are now showing up on YouTube. He is a leader in a movement, and by the standards of that movement he is not eccentric, not an outlier, not a crazy old uncle at all.
What is black liberation theology? As best I can judge, it is a black supremacist movement brewed up in the racial cauldron of the 1960s. One of its leading lights and formative intellectuals is James Hal Cone, whom Wright has cited as an inspiration. Cone, in turn, has praised Trinity United Church as embodying his theological ideas.
Here are some of Cone's reflections on the liberation movement he helped to found:
Black theology refuses to accept a God who is not identified totally with the goals of the black community. If God is not for us and against white people, then he is a murderer, and we had better kill him. The task of black theology is to kill Gods who do not belong to the black community ... Black theology will accept only the love of God which participates in the destruction of the white enemy. What we need is the divine love as expressed in Black Power, which is the power of black people to destroy their oppressors here and now by any means at their disposal. Unless God is participating in this holy activity, we must reject his love.
There is no use for a God who loves white oppressors the same as oppressed blacks. We have had too much of white love, the love that tells blacks to turn the other cheek and go the second mile.
Theologically, Malcolm X was not far wrong when he called the white man "the devil."
Now, I understand that it may be unseemly for someone outside this church to criticize its theology. And I know that African-Americans have been subjected to indignities, abuses, and victimization unlike those perpetrated on any other ethnic or racial group in US history. Only black Americans were slaves, bought and sold as chattel. The lynchings and cross burnings, the Jim Crow laws and whites-only restrooms, are a shameful part of this country's past. Although things are much better today, some racist attitudes unquestionably persist and continue to hold back the progress of the black community.
All that being said, however, there are ways of dealing with this history and moving forward, and the sentiments expressed in the quotes given above are not the way.
Religion at its best encourages us to rise above the ego-driven concerns that ordinarily rule our lives. It urges us to let go of grievances instead of bearing grudges, to love rather than hate, to eschew revenge and retribution in favor of forgiveness and compassion. Where the ego says, "I will never forget and never forgive," and jealously nurses its rage, true religion says, "We are all one, I am thou, and in hating or hurting you I only injure myself."
But religion at its best is rarer than it should be. Too often, religion devolves into yet another vehicle of ego-gratification, with the resentments and grievances so precious to the ego given new and larger life in the person of an angry, vindictive, and viciously partisan God. Then we have the spectacle of religious extremists calling down death and hellfire on anyone they define as the enemy. God becomes only a projection of the narrow parochial interests and fears of a particular community, the ego writ large, a bully in the clouds, a tyrant on a heavenly throne shoveling sinners into the furnaces of hell for the amusement of the remnant who are saved.
When religion becomes just another revenge fantasy for the (individual or collective) the ego, it is religion gone bad. And I believe black liberation theology fits this bill.
Look again at the quotes from Cone. If they are indeed an accurate reflection of black liberation theology's principal tenets, then it is hard to see how that movement could be spiritually elevating. Instead of uniting, it divides; instead of forgiving, it accuses and blames; instead of subordinating the ego to higher spiritual impulses, it does the opposite -- explicitly stating that if God is not in line with the ego's agenda, then the ego will have to "kill" God.
This is an inversion of religion in its proper sense. This kind of religion does not inspire or uplift.
Obama has based his campaign on transcendent themes and a message of hope and healing. His 17-year association with a church whose message is altogether different calls into question the whole rationale for his candidacy. The damage to his prospects is, I think, irreparable.
It turns out that Obama was right. Words do matter. Including the words spoken from the pulpit of Trinity United Church.
For further reading:
Wikipedia on black liberation theology
Wikipedia on James Hal Cone
"The peculiar theology of black liberation," by Spengler (Asia Times)
"The insanity of 'black liberation theology'," by Rod Dreher
'Africentric Church,' in The Christian Century
Frequent commenter Eteponge provided two very interesting responses to my post about Marcel Cairo's Tuesday radio show. As Marcel himself said,
Good advice. And being incurably lazy, I'm taking it.
By the way, a good source of info on this subject is the online book Spiritualism in the Old Testament by G. Maurice Elliot, which can be found in its entirety here.
Below are Eteponge's two comments. I've added a few links.
---
Comment No. 1
First off, what the Christian Guy in the program said stating that the spirits of the dead who communicate with us are demons "according to the Bible", that is totally incorrect.
In the Old Testament, Samuel came back from the dead as a ghost summoned by a medium, and the Scripture even states that it was actually *Samuel Himself* that came back as this ghost and therefore it wasn't a demon. He even prophesied Saul's destruction, and told him that the next day, he and his sons would be with him in the Afterlife. That right there OBJECTIVELY proves from The Bible that Spirits of the Dead can be contacted and are who they say they are.
Old Testament Law specifically spoke against contacting the actual spirits of the actual dead, stating right there in the Law that it is possible, it did not say that these Spirits are "demons" or any such hogwash like that. That's something that Christians like to make up and pull completely from nowhere. The incident with the Prophet Samuel objectively proves according to Scripture that it's possible. Old Testament Law such as that was ONLY IN EFFECT for the Jewish People, and ONLY IN THE LAND that God had brought them, Gentiles who converted to Judaism had to follow a SEPARATE set of Laws.
The Law specifically states that this practice is only banned in the land that God had brought them, to make them different from the other pagan nations that did such things.
Why was this Law put into effect? Quite simply, because The God of Israel wanted his people looking TO HIM for guidance, not the dead, who, if wicked in life (or earthbound and negative), could lead people astray. That's the true context. "Why contact the dead when you can directly commune with God as a Mystic? The dead are just the same as you, they've just shed their flesh!" Seems to be the true reasoning.
Regardless, if you accept that Jesus Christ fulfilled and erased the Old Law, then that restriction no longer exists at all. Which would jive with the "Testing the Spirits" gift being added in the New Testament.
One major thing also, is that Jesus Christ spoke with the deceased Spirit of Moses and also spoke with Elijah in Spirit Form while on the Mountain of Transfiguration and the Apostles witnessed it.
Of course, perhaps the biggest event is where Jesus Christ Himself said...
"Why are you troubled, and why do doubts rise in your minds? Look at my hands and my feet. It is I myself! Touch me and see; a ghost does not have flesh and bones, as you see I have." (Luke 24:36-43)
This was after the Apostles exclaimed that they thought Jesus Christ was a Ghost returned from the dead, as in a Wandering Spirit. Jesus Christ Himself said, "a ghost does not have flesh and bones, as you see I have", admitting that Ghosts as in Spirits of the Dead that do not have flesh and bones that wander the earth do exist.
The other verses in the Old Testament attacking mediums and attacking mediumship rely on bad faulty translations. I've seen a large chart somewhere online that has the original Hebrew words and meanings in those verses, and they were very different in meaning and context than what Biased English Translations say, that such Biased Christians cherry pick from to attack stuff like this.
Also, his quote of "the dead know nothing", is a verse that is always taken out of context from Ecclesiastes, which was a book written by a Man in Torments looking at the world through a dreary tortured atheistic nihilistic perspective "All is meaningless, all is meaningless" Ecclesiastes says over and over, which encompasses the whole dreary context of the Scripture. The phrase "under the sun" is used many times showing how he sees the world through man's atheistic view apart from God's view. He is unknowing and uncaring and unconcerned about the state of the dead, for he states, "Who knows if the life-breath of the children of men goes upward..." That is probably the most out-of-context quoted Scripture in existence.
Someone on BeliefNet long ago posted the following information which I saved, and I quote...
Lastly, he was quoting a random verse from The Bible that suggests the world is round, talking about how it "proves" that The Bible is scientific.
What he doesn't seem to realize, is that the Hindu Scriptures state the exact same thing, as does The Quran, and both the Hindu Scriptures and The Quran contain many additional verses that their adherents constantly quote as "unknowable scientific knowledge" to prove they are authentic. The Hindu Scriptures mention that the universe is billions of years old, and mentions evolution, according to Hindus, and The Quran even mentions The Big Bang, according to Muslims. So, if this guy is saying The Bible contains "unknowable scientific knowledge" for it's time, he's gonna have to accept those in The Hindu Scriptures and The Quran as authentic too.
Regardless, it's also obvious that he was cherry picking the few times The Bible "got it right" in regards to scientific things, and is flat out ignoring the many times it got such stuff laughably wrong or obviously goofed.
By the way, just to throw this out there...
---
Comment No. 2
Another thing I'd like to point out in regards to Jesus Christ speaking with the deceased Spirit of Moses and also speaking with Elijah in Spirit Form while on the Mountain of Transfiguration and the Apostles witnessing it...
According to The Bible, Jesus Christ was sinless. According to The Bible, He committed no sin during his lifetime. Therefore, His obvious communicating with the deceased Spirit of Moses and also with the Spirit Form of Elijah on the Mountain of Transfiguration, proves that communication with the dead is not a sin in the context of the New Testament. He even let the Apostles witness this, and they even suggested to Jesus that they build tents for them to dwell in to stay with them!
Saul's sin in the context of the deceased Prophet Samuel's being angry with him when he was summoned as a ghost and contacted via a medium, was not directly because he was contacting the dead, but because Saul himself was directly pacted with God and had full potential to contact and communicate with God directly and to rely solely on Him, but he had turned his back on God and towards sin, and the last straw was that he was turning to the deceased Samuel to tell him what he already knew, rather than turning to God Himself, and so the deceased Samuel prophesied his destruction, and told him that the next day, he and his children would be with him in the Afterlife.
Also, something I read somewhere online in referring to that incident that I found interesting (I forget the source, I merely saved it in my notes), and I quote...
"This medium, whom Saul used, also saw many people on the other side, when she was calling up Samuel. One should also note in this verse, that Samuel had maintained his form of an old man wearing a mantel, just like many documented ghost sightings of apparitions, report the ghost to be dressed in "period dress" from their own time era, here on earth."